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Kunga Lotro Gyaltsen : ウィキペディア英語版
Kunga Lotro Gyaltsen
Kunga Lotro Gyaltsen () (1299 - 1327) was a Tibetan Imperial Preceptor (''Dishi'') at the court of the Mongol Yuan dynasty. He belonged to the abbot family Khon of Sakya which had a precedence position in Tibet in this era. He held the dignity from 1314 to his death in 1327.
==Appointment as Imperial Preceptor==

Kunga Lotro Gyaltsen was one of the 13 sons of the abbot-ruler (''dansa chenpo'') Zangpo Pal (d. 1323). His mother was Jomo Kunga Bumphulwa, the widow of the Tibetan administrator (''dpon-chen'' or ''ponchen'') Aglen.〔Shoju Inaba, 'The lineage of the Sa skya pa: A chapter of the Red Annals', ''Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko'' 22 1963, 110.〕 The position of Imperial Preceptor or ''Dishi'' was always kept separate from that of abbot-ruler, and since 1286 it had been held by members of the Sharpa and Khangsarpa families. However, after the demise of the ''Dishi'' Sanggye Pal in 1314, a member of the Khon family was once again appointed. Kunga Lotro Gyaltsen was summoned to the imperial court in North China by the great khan Ayurbarwada, and formally installed on 27 March 1315.〔Luciano Petech, ''Central Tibet and the Mongols: The Yüan-Sa-skya period of Tibetan history''. Rome 1990, p. 77.〕 As ''Dishi'' he had a paramount influence in the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs or Xuanzheng Yuan, the department handling Buddhist and Tibetan affairs. His decrees carried the weight of the imperial authority.〔Luciano Petech 1990, p. 37.〕 A letter by his hand, issued in 1316, begins: "By the king's order, the words of Kunga Lotro Gyaltsen Palzangpo, imperial preceptor: To the officials of ''Pacification Commissioner'' rank, to generals, soldiers, administrators of the ''nang so'', to judges, holders of golden letters, chiefs of districts, laymen and monks who collect taxes and go and come, to myriarchs, to dignitaries, a command."〔Kurtis Schaeffer et al. (eds), ''Sources of Tibetan tradition''. New York 2013, p. 344.〕

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